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Evidence of absence with a twist: voltage-operated Ca2+ channel β subunit in T cells

By Jemma Strauss & Anant B. Parekh. Cell Calcium, 2022.

New roles for the β1 subunit in regulating T cells. In excitable cells, β regulates trafficking and gating of voltage-operated Ca2+ channels (VOCCs). The new work by Feske, Prakriya et al. now unequivocally rule out functional VOCCs in murine and human T cells. The major route for Ca2+ entry is through Orai1, activated by the ER-resident STIM proteins. Roles for β subunit independent of VOCC regulation include control of other ion channels, as well as a host of intracellular mechanisms that might be connected.

The LRRC8C-STING-p53 axis in T cells: A Ca2+ affair

By Sonia Missiroli, Carlotta Giorgi & Paolo Pinton. Cell Calcium, 2022.

Up to now, no role has been associated with VRAC channels in T cells. In a recent paper published in Nature Immunology, LRRC8C has been described as an essential component of VRAC in T cells. These data raise the intriguing possibility that the LRRC8C-STING-p53 signaling axis may represent a new inhibitory pathway in T cells that controls their function and adaptive immunity.

Calcium (Ca2+) signaling has long been known to be crucial for T cell activation. Erdogmus et al. tested the function of voltage-gated Ca2+ channel (CaV) proteins and discovered a nonchannel function mediated by an accessory subunit but found no evidence for CaV channel activity in T cells.

An anion channel for cyclic dinucleotides in T cells

By Jiachen Chu & Zhaozhu Qiu. Nature Immunology, 2022.

LRRC8C is an essential component of volume-regulated anion channel (VRAC) in T cells. By mediating the transport of cGAMP, LRRC8C inhibits T cell function by activating STING and the tumor suppressor p53.

Channeling cGAMP

By John F. Foley. Science Signaling, 2022.

The cyclic dinucleotide cGAMP taken up through the anion channel component LRRC8C suppresses T cell function.